Music
Developed as a "visual album", Beyoncé's songs are accompanied by non-linear short films that illustrate the musical concepts conceived during production. Its dark and intimate subject material includes feminist themes of sex, monogamous love, and relationship issues, inspired by Beyoncé's desire to assert her full creative freedom.
Directed by
Francesco Carrozzini, Bill Kirstein, Ed Burke, Terry Richardson, Todd Tourso, Hype Williams, Melina Matsoukas, Beyoncé, Ricky Saiz, Jake Nava, Pierre Debusschere, Jonas Åkerlund
Written by
Beyoncé
Drake
Self
JAŸ-Z
Self
Beyoncé
Self
Kelly Rowland
Self
Pharrell Williams
Self
Luke James
Self
Michelle Williams
Self
Solange
Self
Ashley Everett
Frank Ocean
Self (voice)
Larry Bourgeois
Laurent Bourgeois
Kim Gingras
Terry Richardson

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