Music
Developed as a "visual album", Beyoncé's songs are accompanied by non-linear short films that illustrate the musical concepts conceived during production. Its dark and intimate subject material includes feminist themes of sex, monogamous love, and relationship issues, inspired by Beyoncé's desire to assert her full creative freedom.
Directed by
Hype Williams, Pierre Debusschere, Terry Richardson, Beyoncé, Todd Tourso, Melina Matsoukas, Francesco Carrozzini, Bill Kirstein, Ricky Saiz, Jonas Åkerlund, Jake Nava, Ed Burke
Written by
Beyoncé
Beyoncé
Self
Kelly Rowland
Self
Jay-Z
Self
Luke James
Self
Pharrell Williams
Self
Drake
Self
Michelle Williams
Self
Solange
Self
Frank Ocean
Self (voice)
Terry Richardson

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