Music
Developed as a "visual album", Beyoncé's songs are accompanied by non-linear short films that illustrate the musical concepts conceived during production. Its dark and intimate subject material includes feminist themes of sex, monogamous love, and relationship issues, inspired by Beyoncé's desire to assert her full creative freedom.
Directed by
Bill Kirstein, Beyoncé, Pierre Debusschere, Terry Richardson, Jonas Åkerlund, Francesco Carrozzini, Jake Nava, Ed Burke, Ricky Saiz, Todd Tourso, Melina Matsoukas, Hype Williams
Written by
Beyoncé
Frank Ocean
Self (voice)
Kelly Rowland
Self
Jay-Z
Self
Luke James
Self
Pharrell Williams
Self
Michelle Williams
Self
Beyoncé
Self
Drake
Self
Solange
Self
Terry Richardson

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